Increased Solar Activity: Sun's Maximum Phase Brings Stronger Solar Flares and Geomagnetic Storms to Earth.

The Sun is currently reaching its maximum activity level, resulting in more solar flares and stronger geomagnetic storms impacting Earth. This phase, known as "approaching the maximum" in the Sun's 11-year cycle, is marked by increased sunspot activity on the Sun's surface. Sunspots are cooler regions with intense magnetic fields that release flares towards Earth.

These flares, along with coronal mass ejections (CMEs), are responsible for the extreme magnetic storms hitting our planet. Recently, a powerful CME from the Sun collided with Earth, causing a high-intensity geomagnetic storm. Researchers observed two CMEs merging into one before striking Earth on July 27.

Subsequent CMEs were also emitted by the Sun on July 28 and 29, affecting our planet. One sunspot, known as AR 3764, released an X1.5 flare resulting in radio blackouts across half the world, along with several weaker M-class flares.

The NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center predicts a G3-level geomagnetic storm for Earth, with potential for auroras across the Northern Hemisphere, California, and Central Germany. Southern Hemisphere regions like New Zealand, Tasmania, and mainland Australia are also expected to witness celestial displays. This surge in solar activity highlights the dynamic nature of our Sun and its impact on Earth's magnetic environment.